Место работы автора, адрес/электронная почта: Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Неврологическое отделение ; 677018, г. Якутск, ул. Кулаковского, 6 ; http://bync.mednauka.com/
Область научных интересов: Медицина
Количество страниц: 9 с.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe neurodegenerative disease within the spectrum of motor neuron disorders, selectively targeting central and peripheral motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, with highly variable clinical manifestations. One rare form of ALS is progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), primarily characterized by the selective involvement of peripheral motor neurons and a slower, less aggressive progression compared to classical ALS. Currently, the scientific community lacks consensus on whether PMA should be classified as a distinct nosological entity or as a subtype of ALS. Recent advancements in genetic research have identified that familial and hereditary forms of ALS are most frequently linked to mutations in the SOD1, TARDBP, C9orf72, and FUS genes, among others. Moreover, increasing progress in genetic testing now enables the identification of mutant genes responsible for various phenotypes. Understanding the genetic underpinnings of motor neuron diseases is crucial for elucidating their pathogenesis, which may pave the way for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This article presents a clinical case involving a patient with a PMA phenotype associated with the H49R mutation in the SOD1 gene. A comprehensive account of the patient’s anamnesis, clinical presentation, molecular-genetic findings, as well as results from instrumental investigations, including electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging, is provided. The article discusses the potential nosological autonomy of PMA and its association with the H49R mutation, referencing current data from both Russian and international studies. Additionally, the article highlights the challenges of differential diagnosis, particularly in distinguishing PMA from other neurodegenerative diseases with similar clinical profiles. This case contributes to the expanding knowledge of the heterogeneity of motor neuron diseases and underscores the importance of molecular-genetic testing in predicting disease prognosis and guiding patient management.
Мутация H49R гена SOD1 как причина развития прогрессирующей мышечной атрофии: клинический случай / Сыромятников Н. Н., Таппахов А. А., Давыдова Т. К., Конникова Э. Э., Хабарова Ю. И. ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 4 (37) - C. 60-68 - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-60-68
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-60-68
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Adaptive physical culture forms a conscious attitude to one’s strength, the ability to overcome not only physical, but also psychological barriers that prevent one from leading a fulfilling life. In article the authors defined adaptive physical culture not only as a method of using physical education for people with health problems, but also as a research task in the general program for studying neurodegenerative diseases at the Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems
Адаптивная физическая культура как интегративная наука / А. М. Кононов, С. К. Кононова, Т. К. Давыдова [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 1 (69). — С. 99-102. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.24.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.24
Количество страниц: 4 с.
In the article the literature data on MSA, the clinical features are studied and modern diagnostic criteria for this disease are provided. We introduce our own observations of the patients with various forms of MSA who underwent inpatient treatment at the Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems in 2019-2020. These clinical cases have been studied with the aim to draw attention of general practitioners and neurologists to the disease onset among elderly patients and to the syndrome of autonomic insufficiency, which may be the initial manifestation of MSA, since this rare disease has a rapidly progressive course and leads to mortaltiy. In turn, the early diagnosis of the disease contributes to timely correction of autonomic and motor disorders and ultimately increases quality and lifetime
Трудности диагностики мультисистемной атрофии на ранних стадиях (клинические наблюдения) / А. Е. Адамова, А. А. Таппахов, Т. К. Давыдова [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 4 (72). — С. 119-122
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.29
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Анализ деятельности кабинета когнитивных расстройств центра нейродегеративных заболеваний клиники Якутского научного центра комплексных медицинских проблем / Ю. И. Хабарова, З. Н. Алексеева, Т. К. Давыдова, О. В. Татаринова // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 3 (71). — С. 119-124. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.71.30.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.71.30