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Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Якутская Степная дума – первый опыт областного самоуправления > Исторические предпосылки создания Якутской Степной думы,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Государственное административное управление. Военное дело > Низшая ступень органов управления. Местное управление. Общинное управление,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия в XVI-XVIII вв.,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия в XIX в.,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Государственное административное управление. Военное дело.
In the history of local government in Russia there were periods when important changes took place. Different factors influenced the process of searching for optimal forms of management organization. This work is devoted to studying these factors on the example of Yakutia in 1775-1805. On the one hand, the interests of centralization of the growing Empire, and on the other hand, the peculiarities of the national regions were influenced. For Yakutia, the provinceas an acceptable form of government was chosen, but it was preceded by a relatively long and contradictory transition period.
Борисов, А. А. Переходный период в истории местного управления в Якутии в 1775–1805 гг. / А. А. Борисов // Столица и провинции: взаимоотношение центра и регионов в истории России. – Санкт-Петербург, 2018. – Вып. 9. – С. 157-161.
Количество страниц: 19 с.
This article provides one of the first studies of nation-building in Yakutia from 1922 to the end of the 1930s. The largest ethnic community in this region became the subject of a global process of activating national movements at the site of disintegrated multinational empires of Europe and Asia under the influence of the First World War and subsequent revolutions. This political and cultural project involved both the central authorities of the RSFSR and the USSR, as well as the leadership of the Yakut ASSR, established in 1922. The existing preconditions for the formation of a Yakut nation (commonality of historical destiny, unity of language, existence of a national intelligentsia, etc.) and the political struggle between supporters of centralization and federalism forced the creation of necessary national attributes (autonomy, written national literature, national modernized culture and economy). There were some clear successes achieved by national policies, taking into account local peculiarities (e.g. temporary reconciliation and cooperation with non-partisan intelligentsia, tolerance for believers, most of whom were Yakuts, and creation of mass written language). At the same time, they were hindered by haste in modernizing and raising the cultural level of the Yakut population (spasmodic economic transformation, political ambitions by part of the Yakut intelligentsia not supported by objective conditions, thus encouraging indigenization) Yakutia’s nation-building had two phases: phase 1 (1922 to the end of the 1920s), and phase 2 (late 1920s to the end of the 1930s), which corresponded to stages of prevalence of the national trend and the transition to non-national politics . Among the main results and lessons of nation-building were: truncated autonomy, but the experience of national government (successful experience of internal regionalization and defining the boundaries of the YASSR), defeat of the old national intelligentsia, creation of mass national writing, repression of religion and traditional beliefs, and raising the general cultural level).
Борисов, А. А. Исторический опыт нациестроительства в Якутии (1922 — конец 1930-х гг.) / А. А. Борисов // Новейшая история России. – 2019. – Т. 9, N 1. – С. 214-232. – DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.113.
DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.113
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The article discusses the problem of special forms of government on the outskirts of the Russian Empire in the end of 18th - the middle of 19th century on the example of the Yakutsk region. The secular authorities are considered: the regional head, the governor, the regional government, their relationship with foreign structures, as well as the spiritual governing bodies. There were demonstrated the evolution of state institutes involving comparative data. Attention is drawn to the main causes and factors that influenced the emergence of features in local government.
Количество страниц: 19 с.
Работа посвящена проблеме изучения мезолита в Центральной Якутии. Здесь было известно небольшое количество стоянок сумнагинской культуры, характеризующихся смешанными культурными комплексами, и датированных этим временем лишь по аналогиям инвентаря. В работе предложена методика определения раннеголоценовых комплексов в смешанных культурных слоях, основанная на выделении в общих комплексах каменного инвентаря микролитов, в большей степени характерных для сумнагинской культуры. Проведённый анализ позволил выделить сумнагинский культурный комплекс на 11 памятниках Туймаады. На ещё около 25 памятниках, где обнаружены микропластинчатые индустрии, при расширении работ, может подтвердиться предположение о наличии в культурных слоях мезолитического каменного инвентаря
Dyakonov, V. M. On the Problem of Classification of Microblade Industry Sites with Mixed Cultural Layers in the Mesolithic of Central Yakutia (on Materials from the Tuymaada Valley) / Victor M. Dyakonov // North Pacific Prehistory : archaeological studies journal. — 2007. — Vol. 1. — P. 129-147.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
Monuments Aiyy Taaybyt-I,II dated, presumably, IV-II century BC. The materials do not fall out of the picture belong to the Neolithic and Belkachi and Ymiyakhtakh cultures. In addition, data comlement and extend the source materials for the Neolithic Yakutia, and to obtain a database for certification, map and statement on the archaelogical sites under state protection. Attention should be polished trapezoidal adze with acuminate longitudinaledges and almond cross-section, as this view of the monuments Ymiyakhtakh extremely rare and isolated cases of Detection.
Николаев, Е. Н. Результаты исследований на стоянках Айыы Таайбыт-I, II / Е. Н. Николаев // Древние культуры Монголии и Байкальской Сибири : материалы IV Международной научной конференции, Чита, 13-19 сентября 2013 г. : в 2 ч. — 2013. — Ч. 1. — С. 153-157.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Tuymaada - a large valley of the Lena River, located in Central Yakutia. Archaeological investigations here are conducted more than 100 years. For all the time it is opened about 250 different archaeological sites. 40 of them belong to the Bronze Age, represented here by the Ust'-Mil' Culture (middle II – I millennium BC). Workshops of bronze-casting, sites and 2 burials committed by a ritual of cremation are fpund here. The main material on sites of a Bronze Age of Tuymaada Valley is a smoothly-walls pottery with belts-bolsters and thin walls. The most of tools is made of a stone and a bone. Bronze is found out only in the form of small ingots. Judging by inventory, economy of Ust'-Mil' tribes was based on hunting with a considerable role of fishing and gathering.
Дьяконов, В. М. Бронзовый век долины Туймаада (Центральная Якутия) : история изучения и некоторые итоги работ / В. М. Дьяконов // Древние культуры Монголии и Байкальской Сибири : материалы IV Международной научной конференции, Чита, 13-19 сентября 2013 г. : в 2 ч. — 2013. — Ч. 1. — С. 268-274.
Количество страниц: 2 с.
In present clause the brief comparative analysis bone of instruments of epoch playstocene of Yakutia is resulted. The materials from such monuments dyuktay paleolithik of culture, as Ihine 1-2, Ustmil-2, Verhnetroitskaya, Ezhantsi, Tumulur. Kuhtuy, and Dyuktay cave are considered. On them thetips of copies and dart, and also various kind bone knifes, pierser and others by it similar instruments from bone and horn of the representatives mammoth fauns are found out. From the received data it is visible, that the technical equipment of a facilities playstocene of the hunters of Yakutia by nothing conceded to equipment of their contemporaries, popupations more southern territories. Thus in the Arctic zone prevail bone tips, which, however, were badly kept.
Дрон, А. Я. Сравнительный анализ костяных орудий эпохи плейстоцена Якутии=Comparative analysis of bone tools of the pleistocene age of Yakutia / А. Я. Дрон // Забайкалье в геополитике России : материалы международного симпозиума "Древние культуры Азии и Америки", 26 августа-1 сентября 2003 г., г. Чита. — 2003. — С. 18-19.
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The site Viluyskoe shosse is situated on 2 kms to the west of Yakutsk on a Viluy highway and classified as a one-layer settlement of late Neolithic of Yakutia. In this connection we carried out work on classification of stone tools from monument for comparison it with the standard types of Ymyyakhtakh culture. As a results we have a data, that the Main part of tools of a researching settlement basically correspond to characteristic types of Ymyyakhtakh culture submitted by S. A. Fedoseeva. As the exception we have a two drills (borers), unique for late Neolithic of Yakutia. Specify of described object is a seasonal (summer) hunting camp. It is possible to admit about presence in camp of easy (temporary) inhabited constructions. The received results can with confidence be estimated as feature late Neolithic of Tuymaada valley and conditionally to connect with features Average Lena river.
Пестерев, Д. А. Каменный инвентарь Ымыяхтахского поселения Вилюйское шоссе в г. Якутске=Stone tools of an Ymyyakhtakh settlement Viluyskoe shosse in Yakutsk / Д. А. Пестерев // Забайкалье в геополитике России : материалы международного симпозиума "Древние культуры Азии и Америки", 26 августа-1 сентября 2003 г., г. Чита. — 2003. — С. 61-63.
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The work is devoted to ceramics of ymyyakhtakh late neolithic settlement Viluyskoe Shosse investigated by Yakut group of archaeological expedition of Yakut state university. The rims fragments of 18 vessels are considered. It has been learned, that the structure of the paste of waffle and ribbed vessels of the Viluyskoe Shosse settlement is practically identical. The obligatory additives in clay were sand, wool and grit, and sometimes vegetation and shamoth. The majority of ornamental compositions have analogies in ceramics of stands of other ymyyakhtakh sites of Lena, Viluy, Aldan and Ol'okma, but form new variants unknown before.
Дьяконов, В. М. Керамика ымыяхтахского поселения Вилюйское шоссе в г. Якутске=Ceramics of Ymyyakhtakh settlement Viluyskoe shosse in Yakutsk city / В. М. Дьяконов // Забайкалье в геополитике России : материалы международного симпозиума "Древние культуры Азии и Америки", 26 августа-1 сентября 2003 г., г. Чита. — 2003. — С. 57-59.
Количество страниц: 13 с.
Древнейшие памятники дюктайской культуры найдены и в Северной Америке — на Аляске и прилегающих к ней территориях Канады.В настоящее время у ученых почти не вызывает сомнения предположение, что именно из Северо-Восточной Азии (из Якутии через Чукотку и Аляску) происходило и первоначальное заселение человеком Нового Света. Считается аксиомой, что Америка изначально была безлюдной и что континент был заселен человеком современного физического типа (Homo sapiens) из Азии через области, примыкающие к Берингову проливу, по Берингийскому сухопутному мосту, соединяющему Чукотку с Аляской.
Mochanov, Ju. A. Early migrations to America in the light of a study of the Dyuktai paleolithic culture in Northeast Asia / Ju. A. Mochanov // Early Native Americans : prehistoric demography, economy, and technology. — The Hague ; Paris ; New York : Mouton publishers, 1980. — P. 119-131.