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Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Русский язык,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика.
The article provides an analysis of modern education, which is a continuous process in which upbringing, training, and self-training are organically intertwined. Such dynamics are due to the fact that in the modern world it is important not only to develop the necessary competencies, but also to show a willingness to adapt to the changing realities of life. These processes are especially clearly seen in medical education. The training of future doctors at a medical university is associated with many disciplines (chemistry, biology, physics, mathematics, etc.); however, the main subject that best prepares a future doctor for their practice is the Russian language. The relevance of this article is expressed in the fact that modern students, no matter what specialty they choose, should be characterized by such qualities as morality, spiritual wealth, a sense of duty, as the great Russian writer of the late 19th - early 20th centuries Anton Chekhov: “Everything about a person should be beautiful: his face, his clothes, his soul, his thoughts...” 2025 marks the 165th anniversary of Chekhov’s birth. A physician by education, Chekhov left behind many works in his artistic legacy, the characters of which are doctors. Chekhov’s stories provide a comprehensive analysis of the illnesses of his characters (“Surgery”, “Ionych”, “The Man in a Case”, “The Wolf”, “Belated Flowers”, etc.). The article examines the interdisciplinary connections between the Russian language, Russian literature and medicine; the role of Chekhov’s works on medical topics in the professional training of future doctors is explored. The relevance of Chekhov’s work is pointed out, especially in the professional development of future doctors. Various types of classes (lectures, seminars, club work, participation in student conferences, etc.) enrich modern students both spiritually and professionally. Independent reading of these works not only influences young people’s understanding of their choice of future specialty, but also develops their speech skills, enriches their vocabulary, and develops analytical thinking. This material is of great importance for the spiritual and civic education of the young generation of doctors. The material of the article shows the enduring value of the spiritual heritage of the great Russian writer, which does not lose its relevance today.
Воронова, Л. В.
Формирование профессиональных навыков студентов-медиков на основе междисциплинарных связей / Л. В. Воронова, М. Н. Петрова ; Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 5-11. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-5-11
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-5-11
Источник: Чолбон. - 2020. - N 07. - С. 60-66.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Алампа - Софронов Анемподист Иванович > Литература о жизни и деятельности,
- Күлүмнүүр (Кюлюмнюр) - Никифоров Василий Васильевич > Литература о жизни и деятельности В.В. Никифорова,
- Жирков Александр Николаевич > Статьи, выступления, доклады,
- Общий отдел,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Общий отдел > Библиотечное дело. Библиотековедение,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
The article is devoted to the promotion of reading in the Yakut language among children and youth through author's books and media projects, where language competence is considered as a fundamental factor. Today, there is a tendency for the loss of the native language in the context of globalization, as a result of which the level of reading is decreasing. Therefore, it becomes very important to work to promote reading literacy in national languages as an integral part of the multinational Russian culture.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Продвижения чтения на родном языке: стратегия действий / А. А. Кузьмина ; Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) // Культура: теория и практика. - 2022. - Вып. 4 (49).
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Концепт "детство" в якутской лингвокультуре / А. А. Кузьмина ; Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) // Аат. Тыл. Этнос : cборник статей, посвященный 95-летию со дня рождения основателя ономастических исследований в Республике Саха (Якутия) Михаила Спиридоновича Иванова-Багдарыын Сюлбэ (г. Якутск, 9 ноября 2023 г.) / Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера / редколлегия: Сивцева Н. А., Борисова Ю. М., Скрябина А. А. / рецензенты: Н. Н. Васильева, А. К. Прокопьева. - Якутск : ИГИиПМНС СО РАН, 2025. - С. 144-151.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The article defines the concept of the moon in the traditional Yakut world view at the levels of language, myth and ritual. It is common knowledge that the Yakuts are the northernmost Turks who have largely preserved the mental representations of the Southern Siberia Turks’ ethnocultural heritage. National world view features in the nominations of the concept moon related to space and time cultural paradigm, representing the mythopoetic picture of the world, have been established. The archaic features of this concept, set phrases, and oral folk art have been considered. The relevance of this research lies in the conceptualization of the verbal culture of the Sakha people. The purpose of the article is to identify linguistic and cultural features of the concept moon in the Yakut language world view. The article uses a cognitive approach, contextual and syntagmatic analysis of word connection as well as the method of conceptual analysis. The cosmological representation of the Universe among the Yakuts is given through the archaic metaphor of a leather vessel with numerical and spatial symbols. The moon is projected in conjunction with the sun as a trace of an early form of deity worship. It has an ambivalent function that affects the fate that generates birth/death. In connection with this understanding, various verbal and non-verbal ritual actions have arisen. The space and time paradigm in the oral tradition has given rise to various names for the calculus of time. In analyzing the nominative field of the concept moon, its universal and national components have been revealed. Among the lexical units that form the concept moon in the Sakha language, one can distinguish riddles that emphasize the roundness of its shape, symbolizing the cyclicity of life - the idea of eternal birth. It has such basic signs as large/pale/white/moving, the somatic code of which is manifested in the symbolic use of the eye. When comparing fairy tales, similar and distinctive motifs associated with the image of the girl on the moon have been revealed.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Концепт "луна" в якутской языковой картине мира / А. А. Кузьмина ; Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) // Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. - 2023. - Т. 21, N 3. - С. 106-117. - DOI: 10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-106-117
DOI: 10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-3-106-117
Количество страниц: 18 с.
- 1. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, 2017, №1 (57)
- 2. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, 2017, №2 (58)
- 3. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосов, 2017, №3 (59)
- 4. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, 2017, №4 (60)
- 5. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, 2017, №5 (61)
- 6. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, 2017, №6 (62)
Devoted to the analysis of the phonological structure of the Yakut language in the diachronic aspect of its development and formation. A comparative historical analysis of structural types, which displays basic evolu- tionary processes of its development, from the state to the modern prayazykovogo reflexes. The characteristic of specific types of phonological structure of modern Yakut language, the system displays features of vowel and consonant, reconstructed foundations root nouns. It was found that phonemic structure of the Yakut language in the process of its formation changes considerably due to various linguistic Union not Turkic ethnic group, but, then, same time preserved ancient relics, through early isolation from the other Turkic languages. These adstratnye layers in the analysis reveal the features of the Turkic languages of different ethnic relatedness (actually Oguz, Uighur and kypchaksy components). In addition, the article set a goal, consider the traces of an ancient community with areal Sayan (Tuva, tofsky) and Yenisei Turks (Khakas, Shor, Saryg-yugursky), and the ratio of the Yakut language to the language of Kipchak group (Kyrgyzstan). Areal analysis of the phonetic system of Turkic languages of Siberia, combined with consideration of other relevant subsystems areal groups of Turkic languages, it makes it possible to determine the part of phonolog- ical transition, and in addition, set the direction of transition for the various units of phonemic system. The study reconstructed phonological types, characteristics and factors affect the evolutionary processes, ancient relics, preserved archaic features.
Кузьмина, А. А. Система гласных и согласных фонем в структурных типах якутского языка (односложные основы) / А. А. Кузьмина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт языков и культуры народов Северо-Востока Российской Федерации // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2017, N 1 (57). - С. 105-122.
Количество страниц: 14 с.
The article reveals the current state of reading literature in the Yakut language, the role of knowledge and understanding of texts, and proficiency in the native language of the Sakha people. The results of a sociolinguistic study of reading in the native Yakut language among schoolchildren, youth and adult respondents from residents of the city of Yakutsk are presented. The data obtained indicate that the younger generation is experiencing great difficulties in understanding words that do not yet belong to archaisms and historicisms in literary texts, as well as phraseological units. Very few works for teenagers and young adults are published. The native language is gradually losing its importance, its functional necessity in the field of education disappears. Among schoolchildren and young people, - 68 - there is an increasing shortage of e-books and a lack of modern interesting literature, interactive media content, applications, games, and films. The need to develop linguocultural interactive comments in encyclopedic format in artistic and folklore texts is revealed. Understanding a dictionary definition in class or when reading with an adult is possible with the help of interpretation by a teacher or parent. To do this, parents themselves must have a developed reading literacy in the Yakut language, or the need to seek the help of specialists. The study shows that among adults the level of understanding and perception of reading in the Yakut language is also decreasing.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Низкая языковая компетентность школьников и молодежи саха как детерминант отсутствия интереса к чтению на родном языке / А. А. Кузьмина ; Научно-исследовательский институт чтения Национальной библиотеки Республики Саха (Якутия) // Социолингвистика. - 2023. - N 3 (15). - С. 67-80.
DOI: 10.37892/2713-2951-2-18-67-80
Количество страниц: 14 с.
The article analyzes the language and cultural code of lullaby songs and maternity incantations (algyss) which belong to the oldest layer of the Yakut folklore. The addressees are the patron goddesses of clans Aiysyt and the guardian goddesses Ieyekhsit. Understanding of the cultural text language leads to the finding of prototypical conceptual meanings in the consciousness of the ancient Sakha. The novelty of the research lies in the identification of the sign nature of lullabies and incantations, which until now have not been the subject of interest for the Yakut linguists. The aim of the paper is to analyze the semiotic signs and symbols of lullaby songs and maternity spells in semiosphere of the Sakha culture. The article is based on archival materials and published folklore texts. Archaic texts are endowed with magical functions: procreative and apotropaic. In the ritual songs, especially in the rites of transition, both the action code and the sound code (moaning, sound repetitions, the manner of singing: diyeretiya or daegeren) are combined and coexist. Sound behavior in the house of a woman in labor during and after the delivery is strictly regulated. Special sacredness is expressed by allegorical messages about the approach of childbirth, which are expressed by the time code. A syntagmatic series of auspicious signs is presented: the numerical characteristic is joined by color and spatial ones, which model the theme of creation of the Universe and Man. The theme of creation is presented through the technological code of making the cradle. The ambivalence of archaic representation generated by the anthropic functions time/birth, our own/foreign, up/down, and death/life is observed. The symbol of the child is traditionally an egg and a bird, as for gender terms, the symbol of a boy is a knife, the symbol of a girl is a scissor. Wishes for the child's good fortune are displayed by the concept of cold, which preserves the fact of the negative attitude of the Sakha people from the south to the northern Arctic climate. The sound song code is expressed by a set of cultural codes: the action code, which is defined as a set of ritual and ceremonial actions to achieve the hearing of the patron goddess of childbirth; the time code, corresponding to the three-dimensional universe; the spatial code, represented by the eight-member horizontal and nine-tier vertical model. Sign systems of folk culture functioning in lullabies and incantations are inseparable from their pragmatics. They are “folded messages” which eventually represent archetypal beliefs of ancient Sakha, which are deciphered as a result of semiotic and linguistic research.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Колыбельные песни и алгыс в семиосфере культуры саха: лингвистический аспект / А. А. Кузьмина ; Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) // Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. - 2022. - Т. 20, N 4. - С. 54-67.
DOI: 10.25205/1818-7935-2022-20-4-54-67
Год выпуска: 2024
Количество страниц: 18 с.
The article deals with the problem of the linguistic situation among the indigenous peoples of the North in the modern conditions of globalization. The results of a sociolinguistic study of speech activity in an ethnic language among adolescents and adults conducted by the Research Institute of Reading of the National Library of the RS (Ya) are presented. Dolgans, Evens, Evenks, Yukagirs, Chukchi of Yakutia took part. According to the results of the study, the degree of proficiency in the native language, the reasons for its decline are analyzed, ways out of the current situation are proposed. Among the reasons for ignorance of the ethnic language, respondents indicated the lack of need to speak it every day, which is associated with the loss of the traditional way of life for most of them. The highest level of native language proficiency is observed among Evens. This is due to the presence of a speech environment in an ethnic language among adults and children. The data obtained indicate that the low level of knowledge of the linguistic and cultural features of the language is a factor of misunderstanding and non-perception of the texts of oral folk art. Reading, understanding of the text and reproduction in the form of oral or written speech are necessary conditions for improving the level of linguistic and artistic competencies. Further support is needed in expanding the sphere of functioning of native languages and increasing the role of language proficiency in designing professional careers and social success in various areas of life; the increase in teaching hours, the use of new teaching methods in preschool and school education, including teaching a deep understanding of the linguistic and cultural features of the language, using new information technologies; the creation and distribution of cartoons, films in native languages.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Социолингвистический аспект речевой деятельности коренных малочисленных народов Cевера (на материалах Республики Саха (Якутия)) / А. А. Кузьмина ; Научно-исследовательский институт чтения Национальной библиотеки Республики Саха (Якутия) // Социолингвистика. - 2023. - N 3 (15). - С. 80-97. - DOI: 10.37892/2713-2951-3-15-80-97
DOI: 10.37892/2713-2951-3-15-80-97